In spite of the big research currently performed, the above mentioned books feedback exposes a couple of major constraints. Basic, while the noted because of the Zheng and you may Liu and you can Ioannidis et al. , then scientific studies are needed that commonly incorporate most other disciplines such as the personal sciences and you can humanities. Second, just like the studies because of the Schlagberger mais aussi al. focused exclusively into Us associations, a wider landscape must look institutions within the developing regions. To close off these two openings, this study includes experts when you look at the personal sciences and you can humanities, environmental research and you can renewable advancement, who usually try affiliated with Colombian pop over til webstedet institutions. As second commonly like Us associations in terms of globally reputation, any of these Colombian organizations keeps garnered a local profile, particularly in Latin America in addition to Caribbean (e.g., Universidad Nacional or Universidad de Los Andes) .
Colombian scientific professional.
The CSE record are sourced throughout the AAEF website (2000–2020) and you can regarding a text written by the fresh AAEF (1990–1999) commemorating its 50 % of-century . I ple on the last 31 years’ awardees during the light regarding Colombian researchers’ late wedding when you look at the publishing research content for the all over the world guides (as early 1990, ~2 hundred papers was basically wrote a year on Science Violation List) . I after that minimal our decide to try towards the top blogger otherwise affiliate when it comes to multi-written data. Female boffins has actually a 25.3% participation one of several awardees, towards the higher participation during the personal sciences and you may humanities (SoSci) which have 11.4%. However, male boffins enjoys 74.7% of your own complete participation, the best being in physics and natural sciences (PhySci) having 32.2%. Because the dilemma of sex differential among scientists lies not in the range of research, it’s worth noting the differential among AAEPs is comparable to that one of Nobel Award winners. Facts implies that ten feminine was in fact issued a great Nobel Award into the the fresh new sciences ranging from 2004–2019, which is the same number of awardees in the basic 100 many years of Nobel history. Multiple causes were cited to help you account for that it difference, instance marital and you will maternity standing, lack of part designs, and you will deficiencies in demand for following a scholastic community. All of which feeling both returns and additional search for women.
S1 Table presents the higher/last educational studies by university and nation according to Colombian Ministry from Science, Tech, and you may Creativity platform having researchers’ curriculum: CvLAC . Thirty-1 percent regarding experts have finished a scholastic studies in the Us and you will twenty-eight% a beneficial Ph.D. in legitimate universities instance Harvard, MIT, Yale, or Wisconsin-Madison. However, 27.6% get done a scholastic education in the Colombia and you will 12.6% an effective Ph.D. inside the reputable Colombian colleges such as for example Nacional, Antioquia, Valle, or Los Andes (Come across plus: Investigation availableness).
Bibliographic studies.
Scopus is actually chose more than Internet off Research (WoS) simply because of its broader journal visibility and researcher involvement of developing places, like Colombia [40, 69–71]. According to research by the CSE checklist over, i featured and sourced the whole users within the Scopus for every single creator. Those with just one noted post were omitted. We in addition to searched for each author’s latest otherwise prior association about CvLAC to stop the new inclusion out of homonymous article authors. The functional sample away from CSE that have Scopus users consisted of 41 scientists, ~47% of the original CSE list shown in Desk step one. To own several-12 months AAEP awardees, the first year is actually noticed to have associated examination. German Poveda try a particular here’s an example, having been granted 3 times (i.e., PhySci: 1999; EnvSci: 2007, 2019). I assigned your toward EnvSci category just like the he had been granted double in that classification. The fresh new CSE decide to try consists of an equivalent decide to try out of researchers versus earlier studies toward non-Nobel laureates (age.grams., 29 readers of your Derek John de- Solla Honor Medal ).